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Thanh Toan Tile - roofed Bridge
Location: Thanh Toan tile-roofed Bridge
crosses a canal flowing from the beginning to the end of Thanh Toan Village,
Thuy Thanh Commune, Huong Thuy District, Thua Thien Hue Province.
Characteristic: The Thanh Toan tile-roofed Bridge is an arched wooden
bridge, 17m long and 4m wide. On both sides of the bridge length are 2 rows of
wooden flat forms and parapets for people to lean their backs. The bridge is
roofed with tubes.
Thanh Thuy Village was established in the 16th century. The village is about 8km
from Hue City on the eastward. Among the emigrants from Thanh Hoa following Lord
Nguyen Hoang to Thuan Hoa, there were 12 family heads who settled down there to
be the 12 initial families of the village. One niece of the sixth generation of
the Tran family - Mrs Tran Thi Dao - offered the fund to the village to build a
wooden bridge so that the villagers on both sides of the canal could transport
conveniently and benighted travellers could rest on their way. Mrs Tran Thi Dao
was a childless wife of a high-rank mandarin in Le Hien Tong reign. She wanted
to use her money for charity. In Canh Hung�s 37th year, Emperor Le Hien Tong
granted the village a document to praise Mrs Tran Thi Dao and exempted the
villagers from many taxes for them to remember her and to live after her
example. In 1925, Emperor Khai Dinh also granted a document to bestow her "Duc
Bao, Trung Hung Linh Pho" and to order the villagers to set up an altar on the
bridge to worship her. A researcher into Vietnamese ancient aesthetics - Louis
Bezacier - classified Thanh Toan a rare and the most aesthetically valuable
bridge among those of Vietnam. In the first half of the 20th century, there were
the two most famous bridges of this style Phuc Toai and Phu Khe in the North,
Thanh Toan in Hue and Nhat Ban (i.e. Lai Vien Kieu, also called Chua Cau) in Hoi
An. The roofs of the bridges in the north are made of flat tiles, in the centre
are made of tube tiles. The Thanh Toan tile-roofed Bridge is not only an ancient
architectural remain with highly historic and cultural values but also a tourist
attraction. The bridge was built over 2 centuries ago and damaged many times by
storms, floods and wars. However, after the bridge was destroyed, the villagers
always contributed to repair, renovate and preserve it. The Thanh Toan Bridge
with its tile-roof has entered into the moods and aspirations of many
generations as well as inspired the poetic souls of the local people and
visitors, their contents are still handed down among the people or engraved
right on the bridge. In September 1991, the bridge was greatly renovated
according to the old design and officially accepted by the Ministry of Cultural
and Information as national remains, a rare and appreciated beauty-spot of the
whole country.
Source: VNAT |
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