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Hoa Lo Prison named the scariest destination in Southeast Asia
According to CNN, Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi tops the five most
gruesome destinations in Southeast Asia.
The others are the Forensic Museum in Bangkok (Thailand); the Killing Fields
(Cambodia); the Penang War Museum (Malaysia); and the memorial for tsunami
victims in Thailand.
Hoa Lo Prison was built in Hanoi by the French from 1886–1889 and 1898-1901. The
French called it “Maison Centrale” - a traditional euphemism to denote prisons
in France. It was intended to hold Vietnamese prisoners, particularly political
prisoners agitating for independence who were often subject to torture and
execution.
A 1913 renovation expanded its capacity from 460 inmates to 600. It was often
overcrowded, holding some 730 prisoners on a given day in 1916, a figure which
would rise to 895 in 1922 and 1,430 in 1933. By 1954 it held more than 2000
people; with its inmates held in subhuman conditions, it had become a symbol of
colonialist exploitation.
Many leading revolutionaries were incarcerated here during the French colonial
period, including Phan Boi Chau, Hoang Trong Mau, Luong Van Can, Nguyen Quyen,
Nguyen Luong Bang and five future General Secretaries of the Communist Party -
Nguyen Van Cu, Le Duan, Truong Chinh, Nguyen Van Linh and Do Muoi.
Between 1964 and 1973 the prison’s inmates included several captured American
pilots, notably Senator John McCain and Douglas 'Pete' Peterson, America’s first
Ambassador to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The prison is known widely by
the nickname ‘Hanoi Hilton’ given to it by the Americans.
Most of the original prison was demolished in 1996 to make way for the Hanoi
Towers (now Somerset Grand Hanoi) serviced apartment and office complex, but the
southernmost corner has been preserved and reopened to the public as a memorial
to the revolutionaries who died there in atrocious conditions.
Visitors can view the original cells, complete with leg irons, along with a
selection of bilingual (Vietnamese and English) displays illustrating the
horrors of life in the prison during the French colonial period, which was
called “A Hell on Earth”.
Source: Dantri/Vietnam-beauty |
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