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Phuoc Hai pagoda
Covering an area of 2,300sq.m,
Phuoc Hai Pagoda, or Ngoc Hoang (the Jade Emperor) Pagoda in the past, in
District 1, HCM City City was built around the turn of the 20th century on the
foundation of the old Minh Su Pagoda.
Phuoc Hai Pagoda is one of the older pagodas of the Chinese community in
Southern Vietnam. It worships the Jade Emperor, Bodhisattvas and gods, showing
the crystallization of the main ideas of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, but
later the pagoda mainly followed Buddhist ideas.
With unique architectural and artistic values, Phuoc Hai Pagoda has been
recognized as a national architectural and artistic relic.
It has a beautiful composition, with the central part being a system of lower,
middle and upper shrines surrounded by corridors, creating a private and solemn
atmosphere. The main doorframes are made of stone blocks, which are delicately
carved. All architectural parts, big or small, have symmetric compositions and
look delicate, but they are durable.
The pagoda reflects a unique carving art. Most decorative patterns, adapted from
Chinese references are stylized with delicate lines showing a harmonious
combination of handicraft technique and decorative art.
One of the typical artistic values of Phuoc Hai Pagoda is the art of making
statues with pasteboard, which is shown in 57 statues in the pagoda. From the
statue’s clothes, figure, appearance and postures to the facial feature, large
forehead and bright eyes, all look lively reflecting different nuances of the
statues’ sentiment.
Now the art of making statues with pasteboard has been lost and these statues of
hundreds of years old have been preserved as precious assets.
Every day, a lot of domestic and foreign visitors visit Phuoc Hai Pagoda to pray
for achieving successes in life and happiness, or simply to behold the
mysterious beauty and ancient architecture of the pagoda.
Source: Vietnam Pictorial |
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