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Hoe Nhai pagoda with strange statue
Hoe Nhai, also called Hong Phuc, is one of the
large ancient pagodas in the Thang Long Citadel.
The Pagoda was built under the Ly Dynasty (1010-1225) on an area of 3,000m2 on
present-day Hoe Nhai Street, Hanoi. The space of the Pagoda is shaded by areca
and lush green Bodhi trees.
The pagoda consists of two worshiping houses, each having five compartments, a
sanctum with three compartments and an ancestor-worshipping chamber with seven
compartments.
Standing on the Pagoda’s ground are two three-storey towers and two large stone
steles among 28 steles inside the Pagoda.
A stele was built in the 24th Chinh Hoa Year (1703) under the Dynasty of King Le
Hy Tong (1676-1705) and clearly noted by Doctor Ho Tong Muc that the Pagoda’s
location was in Hoe Nhai Ward in Dong Bo Dau (the East Wharf).
The Pagoda has now retained a bronze plaque, 1m high and 1.5m wide cast in the
Year of the Tiger dated to the 3rd Long Duc Year (1734) under the Dynasty of
King Le Than Tong (1619-1662), a bronze drum cast in the Dynasty of King Tu Duc
(1848-1883) and a series of statues made from precious woods and fumigated
bronze.
Each statue has its own artistic value, lively depicting the portraits of
new-born Sakyamuni, Amitabha Buddha and Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, particularly
Senior Monk Thich Duc Nhuan who glorified the Vietnamese Buddhism in the 20th
century. However, the most salient characteristic of the Pagoda is the statue of
Buddha sitting on the back of a prostrating king.
It was said that the statue was sculpted in accordance with the legend of a king
voluntarily prostrating to be the bed for Sakyamuni to sit to preach. According
to the legend, King Le Hy Tong (1675-1705) applied a draconian code of ethics to
Buddhism.
Therefore, Most Venerable Chan Dun – the second Senior Monk in Hoe Nhai Pagoda,
wrote a petition then put it in a casket to submit to the King. He said that
there was a germ in the casket.
When the King opened the casket, he did not see the germ but see a petition
writing that the Le Dynasty (1428-1527) ruled the country for a long time thanks
to Buddha’s assistance and protection. Then, King Le Hy Tong gave out an
imperial decree showing his penitence and changed the policies on Buddhism.
With its artistic and religious value, Hoe Nhai Ancient Pagoda attracts a large
number of visitors.
Source: VietNamNet/Vietnam Pictorial |
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