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Hat Xoan – Heritage in need of urgent protection
In four months’ time, the dossier for Hat Xoan (Xoan
singing) will be submitted to UNESCO for its recognition as an intangible World
Cultural Heritage in need of urgent protection. Now that it appears to be
falling into oblivion, there is a growing concern among researchers about
preserving and developing this special art form.
A special art form
A recent survey by the Phu Tho provincial Department for Culture, Sports and
Tourism shows that although Hat Xoan still exists in 17 communes in Phu Tho
province, the old Xoan songs have been heard only in four places, An Thai
village in Phuong Luu commune and Thet, Phu Duc and Kim Dai villages in Kim Duc
commune.
At present the number of famous Xoan singers is decreasing and most of them are
very old. In addition, many young people, especially those who have left their
native villages, are unfamiliar with the songs. So, it is no easy task to teach
the young generation the old folk songs.
Researcher Dang Hoanh Loan, former Vice Director of the Institute for Vietnamese
Music, says Hat Xoan is also known as Hat Cua Dinh as it used to be performed in
front of the village Communal House. It includes music, songs and dances and is
performed in the village spring festival in Phu Tho.
Hat Xoan is considered to be professional and well-organised Vietnamese folk
music. Singers in Xoan groups are usually members of an extended family.
Hat Xoan is organised to entertain villagers and honour the gods and the Hung
Kings and also to pray for good luck and bumper crops.
The significance of Hat Xoan finds expression in the way villagers welcome the
Xoan singers with great fanfare - young men wearing white clothes and red
turbans and carrying small drums. They will start beating the drums when the
singers cross the river and later hand the instruments over to them when they
arrive in the village. And the troupe will continue singing love songs until
they reach the door of the Communal House where they will perform to honour the
gods.
Ways to preserve Hat Xoan
UNESCO has recommended a public preservation model to help raise public
awareness of the need to maintain and develop this valuable cultural heritage.
As Hat Xoan is part of Vietnam’s traditional village festivals, it should be
given due credit.
Professor To Ngoc Thanh – Chairman of the Vietnam Folk Letters and Arts
Association, says related offices should invest in costumes, musical instruments
the recovery of original Xoan songs.
In addition, Vietnam should encourage secondary schools to include Hat Xoan in
their curriculum and confer the official title of outstanding artisan, he added.
Dang Hoanh Loan says in order for Hat Xoan to be recognised by UNESCO as part of
the World Cultural Heritage, scientists should study the Hat Xoan in all of the
18 villages in Phu Tho province to understand the values created and passed down
from generation to generation and to help preserve and develop this special art
form.
Source: CPV/VOV |
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