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Nam Giao offering ritual arranged
The sacred Nam Giao Offering Ritual took place the
evening of June 9 at Nam Giao Esplanade, attracting thousands of visitors.
Nam Giao Offering Ritual is the ceremony to honour the sky and earth. It uses
traditional factors from the Giao sacrifice ceremony of Vietnam which used to
take place in Hue, highlighting human values and expressing aspiration for a
peaceful country and happy people and favourable rain and wind. The ritual also
aims to create an environment to promote and honour Vietnamese court music, show
the beauty of ritual culture and traditional costumes of the ancient city of
Hue.
This was the most important ceremony ritual in the feudal times. Nam Giao
Esplanade was built in Duong Xuan village, south of Hue citadel, in 1806. At the
beginning of 1807, Gia Long Court had its first religious worship ceremonies
there. Nam Giao Esplanade is an open-air monument: The model of its architecture
bears both the religious and political significance of Oriental feudalism.
The esplanade included three storeys: the top is circle to symbolize the sky,
the two below storeys are square to symbolize earth and man. The Nguyen Dynasty
often organized this ritual in spring. The King or the top mandarin was the
officiating priest.
At the Hue Festival 2010, Nam Giao offering ritual was reenacted with two parts:
First, the King came from the Citadel to Trai Cung (Fasting Palace) accompanying
a procession called Ngu Dao with between 1,000 and 5,000 people. The King sat on
the sedan chair carried by royal soldiers in the middle path. The Ngu Dao was
divided into three groups carrying hundreds of flags, parasols and lanterns;
second, the rituals at Nam Giao esplanade were performed.
The Hue Festival organising board and Thua Thien-Hue province plan to prepare
documents to submit to UNESCO for recognising Nam Giao celebration as an
intangible culture heritage.
Source: Nguyen Binh |
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