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Lost in a land of Confucianism
Whenever I visit Hanoi, the first place I think of
is the Temple of Literature, where the tree-shaded grounds and the buildings
tell of the times that scholars studied there. The temple makes me reflect on my
country’s history and I get lost in a land of Confucianism and traditional
values.
Situated on Van Mieu Street, about two kilometers from Hoan Kiem Lake, the
temple is on top of the list for historical sightseeing in Hanoi.
I love the temple as I love the nation’s history. So I know that in 1070, King
Ly Thanh Tong built several important monuments, one of which was Van Mieu (the
Temple of Literature). The organization of instruction and learning at the Quoc
Tu Giam (National University) began in 1076 under the Ly dynasty and further
developed in the 15th century under the Le dynasty. The university was
established near the Temple of Literature, and during its more than 700 years of
instruction (1076-1779), thousands of talented men in Vietnam were educated
there. And hence the name of Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam was born.
I have visited the temple many times, but I always enjoy looking at the ways it
has been repaired and renovated in its 900 years. It is an example of
well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. The cultural relics include
steles with inscriptions of the names of distinguished scholars, the Well of
Heavenly Clarity (Thien Quang Tinh), the pavilion in dedication of the
Constellation of Literature (Khue Van Cac), the statue of Confucius, the Great
House of Ceremonies, the ancient wall, the old trees and the sanctuary, the
stone dragons, and ink stone stands.
The history of the temple and how it has survived in such good condition to on
Monday give me a sense of national pride.
Source: VietNamNet/SGT |
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